互联网域名系_1705738517

In the Internet put into commercial applications for more than 10 years later, some countries and organizations are initiated the establishment of competing systems that people cannot help but worry, one day, a global network of mutual interchange of perhaps will no longer exist. Germany computer engineer for political position to consider is developing Internet alternatives. Netherlands company do it for profit-making purposes. China launched a three-character suffix instead of .com and other suffixes, which makes the user outside of China cannot access such Web sites and e-mail. With 22 Member States of the League of Arab States (ArabLeague) have begun to use Arabic suffix launched a similar system. The United States as a basis for the establishment of the Internet and its main schema, Paul o Victor West (PaulVixie) said that the Internet is no longer the only few people can build things. Now as long as the input point capital, anyone can achieve. In order to draw attention to the growing concern of the error line Victor West Germany have recently joined the Organization's activities. Internet alternatives from the start, but has not become fashionable again. China and other developing countries did not build their network infrastructure and technical capabilities, users generally do not feel left the existing network will be any good. But now the situation is changing. Along with the do not use Roman characters in a growing number of developing countries on the Internet-especially with 13 million population of China-the Internet substitute influence became belittle. The United States Government monopoly in the global resources of dissatisfaction--sometimes the dissatisfaction of the Bush administration--is also the result of this trend. UltraDNS Chairman Rodney o about Phoebe (RodneyJoffe) said that, over the years to a separate portal for from time to time, but have no results. But over the past year, the Internet really began to disintegration. UltraDNS mainly provide Internet devices and services. United States Government departments in the 1960s began development of the Internet use so-called domain name system, or "root", a total of 264 a suffix. Including .com, .net, .org is the country code, such as the representative of Japan .jp. The domain name system is a California is called the Internet Corporation for assigned names and numbers, address allocation bodies (TheInternet Corporation for Assigned Names andNumbers) of private non-profit organizations responsible for coordination. The Agency was established in 1998, in the United States Department of Commerce (Department ofCommerce) funded by the operation of the United States Department of Commerce, and accept. With a single domain name system is the core of the Internet world, it is critical to its influence and attractive. As part of the primary domain name system server on Internet domain name suffix to resolve, whether in a formal list. If the result is positive, this information will be rapidly transferred to specific suffix of managers, to the next step. On .com, this Manager is VerisignInc.. A single domain name system helps to ensure the uniqueness of the Web site, such as when people type "www.amazon.com", no matter which corner of the Earth, and also regardless of whether he is using the which network operators of the service, access should be either network retailer Amazon company (Amazon.comInc.) Web site. All of the domain name you must use the 264 suffix, any changes must seek the consent of ICANN, and final approval by the United States Department of Commerce. While other domain name system to challenge the Internet provides the Foundation. With the Internet's influence in the world is increasing, so that some countries feel unhappy that the domain name management power is a United States Government under the supervision of the arrogation, only it can decide what kind of domain name can be used and by whom to control a domain name, etc. China and other countries also complained that air ambulance specialists the development of non-Roman text, domain name, ICANN's progress is too slow, hampering the use non-Roman text national network of cultural development. Last summer, United States Department of Commerce to persuade the ICANN deferred approved one for pornographic Web site domain name suffix ".xxx", stated that it had before it a note by the Christian groups sent a letter to a large number of opposition. This move makes more worried about the United States on the outside Internet. While other countries have also opposed the use of the suffix, but critics as Washington, d.c., on the Internet to influence of a case in point. Internet control controversy erupted last November, when the vertex to the United Nations (UnitedNations) in Tunisia Summit, more than 170 countries require United States givorange county personal injury attorney e up on ICANN's exclusive supervision, but was rejected as the representative of the United States. Today, more than half of Internet users are located in areas other than the United States. Governments for the operation of the Internet are increasingly interested. For example, in Brazil, most of the tax is levied by the network. "The Internet has already become our life is an important part of the" Saudi Arabia is responsible for the technical officials AbdullahAl-Darrab said, "these supervisory work should not be made by a State or an institution arrogation. "United States officials argued that the Internet is valuable, not free to dispose of, or should not be placed on such as the United Nations under the control of international institutions. "It is possible to bring the bureaucratic burden on Internet and kill their own creativity," United States Department of Commerce officials, responsible Government and ICANN Liaison Officer Michael o Gara enquiries (MichaelGallagher) said. Amphoe Cha and other support ICohio mesothelioma attorneyANN's people also said that when asked to expand the influence of the international community to ICANN, the voice of the largest countries such as China, Libya, Syria and Cuba are not democracies. They say, allow these countries to gain access to the Internet control may hinder freedom of expression. Others believe that the Internet in the global development process naturally occur, this should not be too much harm. Early 1980s invented the Internet domain name system Paul o Moka school Jos (PaulMockapEtris) noted that some Government actually has taken control of the Internet browser, the way is blocked certain Web sites to surf the Web no longer so free. ICANN domain name in the master database is saved in a "mirror" 13, i.e. 13 can automatically replicate any changes to the original database server. This way the entire system backup in encountering the attack or failure remains strong. These 13 mirror 10 in the United States, and another three in Amsterdam, Stockholm and Tokyo. Victor West, led by a non-profit organization responsible for one of the known as the "root" mirror F. ICANN did not give him any compensation nor any of his signing of the contract. He maintained the mirror placed in Palo Alto, California a Brown building with an old Telegraph room in the basement. The "F-root" which building is located in a Walgreen convenience store and a gallery, looks very inconspicuous, but it ensures the smooth flow of Internet traffic is essential. Placed in a metal box with lock server is powerful, it can turn the Internet domain name to be called "Internet location-access" a series of numbers that help users find Web pages and email. Victor West Center per second to deal with visitors from all over the world about 4,000 instruction. High school dropout of Victor West is a very talented programmers, 20 years old when he helped develop now applies to most of the domain name of the software on the server. Now he runs a software services company. In 1994, the 30-year-old Victor West helped to establish the "F-root", in 2002 he participated on an almost resulted in the paralysis of all mirror hacker attacks against actions that only he is in charge of the "F-root" and another mirror. Later, he devised a method of strengthening the system, that is, 13 mirror data to other servers. Today, Victor West turn our attention to his view on Internet development threat greater area: this is the Internet Division. Last June, Victor West to live in Germany Hannover's Marcus o Grundman (MarkusGrundmann) made a message, 35-year-old Grundman is a network security technician. Victor West want to learn more about opening up the domain name system server network (Open RootServer Network), the network was founded by Grundman. Grundman initially thought that the message is fraudulent. He can't believe Internet system is the core of the character Victor West to cooperate with him. He said to VIC, because the West not to trust the Bush administration and its foreign policy, February 2002, he established the ORSN. Grundman worried that if the United States want to attack a country, it can not effort to "turn off" the domain name system in this country, its military and Government Internet traffic will be paralyzed. Victor said his political issues are not interested, but last September, he agreed and Grundman ORSN13 mirrors with operation. Victor West also this previously unknown Germany Organization Web site links on his personal website. This angered the Internet program designers and technicians Association, Victor West himself is one of the important one. Internet co-founder Covington o surf (VintonCerf) on the phone asking Victor West, "in your head thinking? you let everyone concerned a differentiated Internet organization, what are the benefits?" Victor West said he believed that Europe these Internet organization allows ICANN is aware of the actual problems. If the United States regulatory of ICANN is aware of the users have a choice in action when it is possible to attach greater importance to global interests. 12-bit computer scientist-most of them come from Germany, Austria and Switzerland-agreed to help the new domain name system operations. Six European countries nearly 50 more Internet service providers now use ORSN. Now it is only symbolic, because the domain name of the directory and ORSN ICANN is exactly the same, users who use ORSN paths and ICANN system are the same, are connected to the same Web page. However ORSN and does not create or sell your own domain name. Victor West said, if you do so, he ORSN will immediately exit this organization. However if you do not agree to the ICANN ORSN a decision, it may refuse to perform. Grundman, saying, "the Internet is the United States Government's child, but now the children have grown up, does not always stay at home. "Amsterdam, called a UnifiedRoot company than ORSN go further. At the end of November last year, the company started to provide services to registered suffix allow customers to select the suffix such as .com suffix can be swapped for the company's own name. Registered suffix price $ 1,000, each year you pay $ 250. UnifiedRoot General Manager Eric o West Tarbert (ErikSeeboldt) said that the company has established its own domain name system, and includes some of the SchipholAirport, Amsterdam, the company reached a deal. These companies can use their own brands as domain names, have such addresses arrivals.schiphol. UnifiedRoot users can enter using the ICANN domain name license of all and ICANN of the Web site, user may not enter into similar .schiphol website. West Bert said, "we want freedom and innovation spirit back to Internet world. "Internet service provider in Europe have TiscaliSpA 500 million registered users, it is Turkey with UnifiedRoot domain name system of the largest service provider in the world. Some do not use the Roman alphabet of Nations start planning your own Internet domain name system. China Chinese founded three domain names-.,.,. network, the public and companies can use in the territory of China. Minc.org heads Khaled fattal o (KhaledFattal) said that the Arab countries in the past year and a half time also began to test the Arabic country domain names, and ICANN domain name system. Minc.Org is a commitment to the development of a variety of nonprofit Internet language. Fattal said, "today did not exist a global Internet, we now have is a worldwide English Internet, how to meet hundreds of millions of Chinese and Arabs need?" ICANN to have responded to these criticisms. ICANN in December meeting decided to let foreign government involvement in decision-making, and accelerating research and development of non-English domain names. ICANN's Chief Executive Officer Paul o figure m (PaulTwomey) that differentiation to reflect different cultural differences between countries, such as some countries are accustomed to the Government's tough management, including the United States, some States are more trust in the private sector. Figure m said, "We also value the efficiency of the Internet, but we also want to use different values and different language into the network, but also to ensure that the Internet is a whole. "For some people, these measures still far from enough. China Internet network information center (China Internet Network InformationCenter) is responsible for International Affairs Li Guang-Hao (tone) said, "we want ICANN to speed up operations. "This centre pursuant to ICANN system standard in the allocation of Internet Protocol addresses, but it has also not affected by ICANN control of Chinese suffix. Victor West said he joined ORSN is to demonstrate their point of view: that is, unless a more all-encompassing, ICANN, the development of new domain name system efforts will continue. He said, "I realized that this might open the door to hell, but I also hope that this can cause people thinking, ' If you have more variety of domain name? '"